Sunday, December 11, 2016

Fantasy Constructed Languages Part 8: Parts of speech - verbs (Part 3)

Other fantasy language posts
Creating a fantasy languageElfin and Orcish amount of words so far
Fantasy Constructed Languages Part 1: Sounds
Fantasy Constructed Languages Part 2: Parts of speech - nouns
Fantasy Constructed Languages Part 3: Parts of speech - adjectives
Fantasy Constructed Languages Part 4: Parts of speech - articles, quantifiers, prepositions, questions
Fantasy Constructed Languages Part 5: Parts of speech - why, pronouns, conjunctions,
Fantasy Constructed Languages Part 6: Parts of speech - verbs
Fantasy Constructed Languages Part 7: Parts of speech - verbs (Part 2)
Fantasy Constructed Languages Part 8: Parts of speech - verbs (Part 3)

To do this, I have my list of Fairy sounds, my organized 55 basic swadesh verbs, and already created and organized into related Fairy nouns. Also unseen, I have a spreadsheet with my existing words open put into alphabetical order so that I can make sure I haven't already used the word that I will create.

Most of my focus goes into making the first syllable of each word. I pick an initial sound, check my current word list so that I'm aware of other words that might be similar. Once I have the first syllable, either vowel-consonant or consonant-vowel, the rest of the word is made just by looking at my sounds.

I then say the word with the other noun words to make sure they are somewhat in harmony.

I'll do the second 27 verbs in this post. I made the first 28 verbs in the last post.

sounds unordered
 l, r, s, sh, f, n, ts, y, and vowels i, and e (no t, k, c, b, g, p, q, x)
 m ng ny j d t th v h w z      a o (no u)

29 to fly                      vimas
feather (large, not down)    zange
bird              titsi
cloud (not fog)         waly-jima
smoke (noun, of fire)   waly
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama
mountain (not hill)                    langsin

30 to walk                   mengo
knee (not 1952)†           ivaf
foot (not leg)                  tsano
rain (noun, 1952 verb)      sarila
sand                      odima
earth (=soil)            ezanyi
fire                            arisa
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama
mountain (not hill)                    langsin

31 to come                            linsa
sun                                 yandi
foot (not leg)                  tsano
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama

32 to lie (as in a bed)               wanyo
belly (lower part of body, abdomen)       je-ah
woman                          ilya
man (adult male human)  amad
person (individual human)   fa-on
sun                                 yandi
moon (not 1952)†           zinga
earth (=soil)            ezanyi
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama

33 to sit                          etsy
knee (not 1952)†           ivaf
earth (=soil)            ezanyi
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama
mountain (not hill)                    langsin

34 to stand                                zala
sun                                 yandi
foot (not leg)                  tsano
moon (not 1952)†           zinga
star                             virena
earth (=soil)            ezanyi
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama
mountain (not hill)                    langsin

35 to turn (intransitive)                 yisla
neck (not nape!)                                ila-o
tail                                        vela
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama

36 to fall                                ilados
rain (noun, 1952 verb)      sarila
water (noun)               tova
hand                               winad
knee (not 1952)†           ivaf
head (anatomic)                 oyaz
leaf (botanics)   watse
sun                                 yandi
moon (not 1952)†           zinga
sand                      odima
earth (=soil)            ezanyi
ash(es)                      shoma
mountain (not hill)                    langsin

37 to give                         jathi
water (noun)               tova
hand                               winad
name                               owa
ash(es)                      shoma

38 to hold                   wolanda
hand                               winad
tongue (anatomical)          laifz
neck (not nape!)                                ila-o
mouth                            wofa
head (anatomic)                 oyaz
breasts (female; 1955 still breast)†       lala
hair (on head of humans)   votsaj
skin (1952: person’s)  dahin
knee (not 1952)†           ivaf
sand                      odima
earth (=soil)            ezanyi
fire                            arisa
ash(es)                      shoma
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama
mountain (not hill)                    langsin

39 to squeeze                    lafani
hand                               winad
mouth                            wofa
nose                        fitsa
hair (on head of humans)   votsaj
flesh (1952 meat, flesh)  fijada
breasts (female; 1955 still breast)†       lala
earth (=soil)            ezanyi

40 to rub                         jonam
hand                               winad
neck (not nape!)                                ila-o
mouth                            wofa
nose                        fitsa
belly (lower part of body, abdomen)       je-ah
breasts (female; 1955 still breast)†       lala
eye                   naji
head (anatomic)                 oyaz
hair (on head of humans)   votsaj
skin (1952: person’s)  dahin
foot (not leg)                  tsano
knee (not 1952)†           ivaf
sand                      odima
earth (=soil)            ezanyi
ash(es)                      shoma

41 to wash                       yawos
water (noun)               tova
hand                               winad
mouth                            wofa
nose                        fitsa
head (anatomic)                 oyaz
neck (not nape!)                                ila-o
breasts (female; 1955 still breast)†       lala
hair (on head of humans)   votsaj
blood                                shinya
flesh (1952 meat, flesh)  fijada
skin (1952: person’s)  dahin
belly (lower part of body, abdomen)       je-ah
rain (noun, 1952 verb)      sarila
ash(es)                      shoma

42 to wipe                      sheras
water (noun)               tova
hand                               winad
skin (1952: person’s)  dahin
rain (noun, 1952 verb)      sarila

43 to pull, lead, draw, tug     tsamosh
hand                               winad
hair (on head of humans)   votsaj
tail                                        vela
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama

44 to push, thrust, drive               sivaj
hand                               winad
foot (not leg)                  tsano
earth (=soil)            ezanyi
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama

45 to throw                                 tishaz
stone                     dotsot
hand                               winad
bone                                           lanthi
seed (noun)      yengo
sand                      odima
earth (=soil)            ezanyi
fire                            arisa
ash(es)                      shoma

46 to tie                          nyilo
hand                               winad
hair (on head of humans)   votsaj
root (botanics)      jolem

47 to sew                              omanya
feather (large, not down)    zange
skin (1952: person’s)  dahin
woman                          ilya
man (adult male human)  amad
person (individual human)   fa-on

48 to count                        hasrondo
star                             virena
eye                   naji
head (anatomic)                 oyaz
stone                     dotsot
cloud (not fog)         waly-jima
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama
mountain (not hill)                    langsin

49 to say, utter               rasa
tongue (anatomical)          laifz
mouth                            wofa
ear                             ditseng
name                               owa

50 to sing                       roma
mouth                            wofa
ear                             ditseng
bird              titsi
foot (not leg)                  tsano
hand                               winad
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama

51 to play, jest, game     anotsa
hand                               winad
woman                          ilya
man (adult male human)  amad
person (individual human)   fa-on

52 to float                       othinah
water (noun)               tova
belly (lower part of body, abdomen)       je-ah
fish (noun)             vidi
feather (large, not down)    zange
cloud (not fog)         waly-jima
smoke (noun, of fire)   waly
fire                            arisa
ash(es)                      shoma

53 to flow, flood                 noda
rain (noun, 1952 verb)      sarila
water (noun)               tova
sun                                 yandi
blood                                shinya
sand                      odima
earth (=soil)            ezanyi
cloud (not fog)         waly-jima
smoke (noun, of fire)   waly
fire                            arisa
ash(es)                      shoma
path (1952 road, trail; not street)         dama

54 to freeze                    zidi
hand                               winad
hair (on head of humans)   votsaj
cloud (not fog)         waly-jima
mountain (not hill)                    langsin

55 to swell                  langa
water (noun)               tova
belly (lower part of body, abdomen)       je-ah
hand                               winad
knee (not 1952)†           ivaf
foot (not leg)                  tsano
mouth                            wofa
eye                   naji
head (anatomic)                 oyaz
breasts (female; 1955 still breast)†       lala
moon (not 1952)†           zinga
cloud (not fog)         waly-jima
smoke (noun, of fire)   waly
fire                            arisa
mountain (not hill)                    langsin

From this and the last post, that brings the basic verb total up to 55. They are also each tested with several nouns.

1 to drink                 elsha
2 to eat                        irets
3 to bite                      vengan
4 to suck                                 yisoth
5 to spit                              tsew
6 to vomit                            wehol
7 to blow                    hishi
8 to breathe                  isho
9 to laugh                      denya
10 to see                        zeja
11 to hear                           teni
12 to know                           nyatha
13 to think                        zoti
14 to smell                  fimo
15 to fear, to risk, to try        adir
16 to sleep                        izas
17 to live                         lija
18 to die                            fathy
19 to kill                               lodosh
20 to fight                      dazom
21 to hunt                      majan
22 to hit                         tadon
23 to cut                        minja
24 to split                         molanyi
25 to stab, stick                   todas
26 to scratch                           fonya
27 to dig                          ezif
28 to swim                       tsisho
29 to fly                      vimas
30 to walk                   mengo
31 to come                            linsa
32 to lie (as in a bed)               wanyo
33 to sit                          etsy
34 to stand                                zala
35 to turn (intransitive)                 yisla
36 to fall                                ilados
37 to give                         jathi
38 to hold                   wolanda
39 to squeeze                    lafani
40 to rub                         jonam
41 to wash                       yawos
42 to wipe                      sheras
43 to pull, lead, draw, tug     tsamosh
44 to push, thrust, drive               sivaj
45 to throw                                 tishaz
46 to tie                          nyilo
47 to sew                              omanya
48 to count                        hasrondo
49 to say, utter               rasa
50 to sing                       roma
51 to play, jest, game     anotsa
52 to float                       othinah
53 to flow, flood                 noda
54 to freeze                    zidi
55 to swell                  langa


Total Words in Fairy Language

To the 167 words that we made in the two prior posts, we have now added 27 important words, which brings our total Fairy words to 194 important basic Fairy words.

The next post I'll consider verb tense: past, present, future.

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